The IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training exams serve different purposes and cater to distinct audiences. The Academic test is primarily for those who wish to enroll in universities and other higher education institutions, whereas the General Training test is aimed at individuals moving abroad for work or migration purposes. Depending on the application requirements, either the Academic or General Training version may be required. Universities typically request the Academic test, while migration applications often require the General Training test. It is essential to verify which test is needed with the respective organization before registration.
ELTS学术考试和IELTS普通培训考试服务于不同的目的和不同的受众。学术测试主要是为希望进入大学和其他高等教育机构的人们设计的，而普通培训测试则针对那些移居国外工作或移民的个人。根据申请要求，可能需要学术或普通培训版本。大学通常要求学术测试，而移民申请往往需要普通培训测试。注册前必须核实哪种测试是必需的。
IELTS Academic vs General: Test Format
雅思学术版与普通培训版：考试形式
The IELTS exams are structured in two formats: Academic and General Training. Both tests evaluate your abilities in listening, reading, writing, and speaking. However, the formats differ slightly in their focus and content. The table below outlines the specific details of the IELTS test formats.
雅思考试有两种格式：学术版和普通培训版。这两种测试都会评估您的听力、阅读、写作和口语能力。然而，这两种格式在重点和内容上有所不同。下面的表格详细介绍了雅思考试格式。
| IELTS Test Sections | IELTS Academic | IELTS General |
| Reading | It contains 40 Questions (3 Reading Passages), Duration – 60 minutes 学术版测试包括三篇阅读文章的40个问题，总时长60分钟。 | It contains 40 Questions (3 Sections) Duration – 60 minutes 普通版也有40个问题，但分为三个部分，每部分都针对日常英语使用。 |
| Writing | It contains 2 Writing Tasks (Graphs Essay) Duration -60 minutes 要求在60分钟内完成两个写作任务。学术版通常涉及解释图表或数据（图表作文） | It contains 2 Writing Tasks (Letter Essay) Duration -60 minutes 要求在60分钟内完成两个写作任务，普通版则侧重于实用写作技能，如写信（信件作文） |
| Listening | It contains 40 Questions (4 Sections) Duration – 30 Minutes and 10 Minutes to transfer answers to sheets 这一部分在两种格式中是一致的，包含四个部分的40个问题，总时长为30分钟，另外还有10分钟的时间将答案转移到答题纸上。 | |
| Speaking | It contains 3 Sections (Introduction Cue Card Discussion), Duration – 11-14 Minutes 包括三个部分——介绍、提示卡和讨论——这一部分持续时间为11至14分钟，在学术版和普通培训测试中是相同的。” | |
Overview and Structure of the IELTS Test: IELTS Test Sections Detailed
The IELTS exam consists of four key sections: Writing, Reading, Listening, and Speaking, taking a total of 2 hours and 45 minutes to complete. Candidates are required to undertake the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections consecutively on the same day, without any breaks between them. The Speaking section, on the other hand, may be scheduled either on the same day or up to a week before or after the other tests, based on the availability at the test center.
雅思考试概述与结构：雅思考试部分详解
雅思考试包括四个关键部分：写作、阅读、听力和口语，完成这些部分总共需要2小时45分钟。考生需要在同一天连续不间断地完成听力、阅读和写作部分。然而，口语部分可以在同一天或根据考试中心的安排，在其他考试前后最多一周内进行
Test Format Options
Candidates can choose to take the test either on paper or electronically on a computer. The format and type of questions are the same across both platforms, with the main difference being the method used to record responses.
考试格式选项
考生可以选择纸质考试或在计算机上进行电子考试。这两种平台的考试格式和题型相同，主要区别在于记录答案的方法。
Detailed Description of Each IELTS Section IELTS Academic vs General Reading:
- IELTS Academic Reading: This section presents candidates with three lengthy reading passages that are university-level in complexity, incorporating a range of question types. The sources for these passages include books, academic journals, and newspapers.
- IELTS General Training Reading: Candidates are given five to six shorter texts from everyday materials such as advertisements and company handbooks, comprising 40 questions of various types.
IELTS Academic vs General Listening:
- The listening component is uniform across both the Academic and General Training versions of the IELTS. It includes four recorded texts: two monologues and two conversations, featuring a variety of accents, including British, Australian, New Zealand, and North American. The contexts vary from everyday social situations to educational and training settings, with a total of 40 questions involving different types of queries.
IELTS Academic vs General Writing:
- IELTS Academic Writing: Tasks involve describing and interpreting visual information from graphs, charts, or diagrams.
- IELTS General Training Writing: This section involves writing letters in response to specified everyday situations.
- Both versions require candidates to compose discursive essays on provided topics or arguments.
IELTS Academic vs General Speaking:
- Similarly to the Listening test, the Speaking test is the same for both IELTS Academic and General Training. It consists of three parts and assesses the candidate’s ability to communicate effectively. The initial part includes general questions about the candidate’s personal interests, followed by discussions on more abstract topics and ideas in the subsequent parts.
雅思各部分详细描述 雅思学术版与普通培训版阅读比较:
- 雅思学术版阅读: 该部分为考生提供三篇复杂度相当于大学水平的长篇阅读文章，包括多种类型的问题。这些文章的来源包括书籍、学术期刊和报纸。
- 雅思普通培训版阅读: 考生将获得五到六篇来自日常材料（如广告和公司手册）的较短文本，包括40个不同类型的问题。
雅思学术版与普通培训版听力比较:
- 听力部分在雅思学术版和普通培训版中是相同的。它包括四段录音文本：两个独白和两个对话，涵盖包括英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和北美在内的多种口音。情境从日常社交场合到教育和培训环境不等，共有40个问题，涉及不同类型的询问。
雅思学术版与普通培训版写作比较:
- 雅思学术版写作: 任务包括描述和解释来自图表、图形或示意图的视觉信息。
- 雅思普通培训版写作: 该部分涉及根据特定的日常情况撰写信件。
- 两个版本都要求考生就提供的主题或论点撰写论述性文章。
雅思学术版与普通培训版口语比较:
- 与听力测试一样，口语测试在雅思学术版和普通培训版中是相同的。它由三个部分组成，评估考生的有效沟通能力。初始部分包括关于考生个人兴趣的一般问题，后续部分需要就更抽象的主题和想法进行讨论。
这一详尽的雅思各部分分解帮助考生清楚地了解应该预期什么以及如何有效地为考试的每一部分做准备。
Which Test Should I Take? Deciding whether to opt for the IELTS Academic or IELTS General Training depends largely on your specific objectives and the requirements of the institution or organization to which you are applying. Here is how you can determine which version of the IELTS is right for you:
Choose IELTS Academic if you:
- Intend to pursue undergraduate or postgraduate studies in an English-speaking country where English is the primary language of instruction.
- Need to secure a Student Route visa (Tier 4) to study at a UK university that sponsors such visas.
- Are a professional (such as a doctor or nurse) seeking licensure or certification in an English-speaking country.
- Aim to work in a professional organization within an English-speaking country, particularly in roles that have specific regulatory English proficiency requirements.
Choose IELTS General if you:
- Plan to engage in training or studies below degree level, such as vocational training or other non-academic educational endeavors.
- Require employment or need to complete job-related training in an English-speaking setting, suitable for those seeking practical work experience or skill development.
- Are considering emigration to an English-speaking country like Australia, Canada, New Zealand, or the UK, where the General Training version is often a requirement for immigration.
- Need to demonstrate English proficiency for certain visa categories in these countries, or are seeking employment in your home country where recognized English language proficiency is essential.
我应该选择哪种考试？ 决定是选择IELTS学术版还是IELTS普通培训版主要取决于您的具体目标和您申请的机构或组织的要求。以下是如何确定哪种版本的IELTS适合您：
如果您选择IELTS学术版，请确保您：
- 计划在以英语为主要教学语言的国家进行本科或研究生学习。
- 需要获得学生路线签证（Tier 4），在英国大学学习，该大学支持此类签证。
- 是希望在英语国家获得执照或认证的专业人士（如医生或护士）。
- 目标是在英语国家的专业组织中工作，特别是在有特定英语熟练度规定要求的角色中。
如果您选择IELTS普通培训版，请确保您：
- 计划从事低于学位水平的培训或学习，例如职业培训或其他非学术教育活动。
- 需要在英语环境中就业或完成与工作相关的培训，适合那些寻求实际工作经验或技能发展的人。
- 考虑移民到如澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰或英国等英语国家，普通培训版通常是移民的要求。
- 需要为这些国家的某些签证类别证明英语熟练度，或在自己的国家寻找工作时需要公认的英语语言能力。
